Is Feminism Harmful Essays - Social Philosophy, Philosophy Of Life

Is Feminism Harmful? PART B- IS FEMINISM A HARMFUL IDEOLOGY? Describe two central moral issues. In Issue 4, Is Feminism a Harmful Ideology? I believe that the two central moral issues to this debate are as follows : (1) Is it immoral to infringe upon individual liberty (even if some other good can come of it)? (2) Is it immoral to discriminate based on sex (even if there are innate differences, which are relevant to the situation)? What makes these distinctly moral issues, as opposed to legal, religious, or socio-political issues? These are distinctly moral issues for a few reasons. First, answers to these questions require normative statements (yes it is immoral, or no it isn't immoral to infringe?) which express value judgements. These statements can not be supported by empirical evidence. In other words, they are not subject to verification by running experiments, or through observation. Second, these answers define standards of human conduct, which apply equally to everyone (as opposed to, for example, men under the age of 21 who live in Tanzania). Lastly, these judgements for the most part are, as the course guide vaguely puts it, not laid down by authoritative bodies (pg.1-3) . What is the liberal position concerning the enforcement of morality? The liberal position concerning the enforcement of morals holds freedom as the most important value in cases of victimless crime. The liberal believes that it is cruel and unjust for authoritative bodies to enforce community moral standards for victimless crime because of the necessary restraint it puts on individual civil liberties. Normative Ethics: Normative ethics is a branch of ethics which attempts to illuminate how humans should live their lives, and more specifically how to make moral decisions concerning oneself and others, according to certain sets of values. The following moral theories are components of normative ethics. Application of moral theories to Feminism and Freedom Act Utilitarianism: Act utilitarianism judges the morality of an act according to how much utility it produces. In this case, utility refers to an end or consequence. A morally sound act has utility, meaning that its end is a positive one. The act that produces the most happiness is considered the morally right one. An act utilitarian who believes that feminism is a harmful ideology might argue that yielding to feminist's beliefs would produce less happiness than rejecting them. S/he may argue that forcing equality by, for example, requiring fire departments to establish less demanding physical examinations for women, or requiring corporations to exercise gender quotas may cause more unhappiness. Taken another step, if a fire-fighter's effectiveness rests to a certain extent on his physical strength, then would it be so far-fetched to suggest that inevitably lives will be lost because of the inability of certain fire-women to carry an unconscious person up from the basement of a burning house? According to this reason, an act utilitarian may view feminism as a harmful ideology. Rule Utilitarianism: A rule utilitarian seeks underlying moral rules of particular acts, and judges their morality by finding which rules produce the most utility. In the issue of whether feminism is a harmful ideology or not, a rule utilitarian would find the underlying moral rules on each side of the debate. S/he may feel that the underlying moral rules in Michael Levin's Feminism and Freedom are: -One should not infringe upon individual liberty -One should not discriminate based on sex The rule utilitarian may feel that there is more utility to be gained by following the first rule. This is a value judgement that may not be held by all rule utilitarians, but in this particular utilitarian's view, it is the rule that produces the most happiness. Kantian View: The Kantian theory of ethics maintains that there is a universal moral principle of duty. The moral duty performed is what is judged, not the consequence of carrying out the duty. For example, a Kantian theorist may believe that stealing is wrong. For him/her, this is a categorical imperative to be followed at all times by everyone; even if what is being stolen is a piece of bread to feed a starving child. Kantian theory applied to the question of feminism may produce the view that securing individual freedom is the most important value, and since feminism infringes upon freedom, it is the

Essay Topics For TOEFL - Prepare For Your Essay Topics For TOEFL

Essay Topics For TOEFL - Prepare For Your Essay Topics For TOEFLTo prepare for your essay topics for TOEFL, you will need to know a bit about the exams and the test. There are three major types of tests available: English Test, Critical Reasoning Test, and Verbal Comprehension Test.English Test is probably the easiest and least time consuming type of test that you can take. The test is divided into eight main sections which include reading comprehension, vocabulary, basic grammar, sentence construction, vocabulary construction, grammar rules, translation, reading comprehension, and writing. You should understand these before you begin taking the test.As for the Critical Reasoning Test, it is very similar to the English Test. It includes the same eight parts that are covered in the English Test, however, it also includes new question types that will test your reasoning skills and critical thinking abilities. Also, unlike the English Test, this section of the test requires you to make use of several different kinds of logic. It also has more of a component of judgment skills than the English Test.Verbal Comprehension Test is the most difficult and will test you on a variety of things. It will ask you to read a text and answer questions as you read.In order to prepare for your essay topics for TOEFL, you should learn about all of the different types of tests and what they are all about. This way, you will be able to better prepare for the exam by knowing which types of questions will apply to what type of question types.By preparing for the essay topics for TOEFL, you will be more prepared to pass the exam. Make sure that you understand all of the information that is covered on the different types of tests and how you can apply it to your essay topics forTOEFL.In order to better prepare for your retake exam, it is important that you prepare with some techniques that will help you improve your comprehension. By practicing with some practice materials, you will be a ble to start improving your comprehension of the subject matter.One technique that will help you is to use a multiple choice format of essays that will help you focus on the specific topic you want to cover. There are other ways you can improve your essay topics for TOEFL, but you will have to figure out what you need to do to achieve the best possible score on the test.